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当前位置:介绍小镜子的制作过程
[来源:www.dzhlzj.com] [作者:aoutmy] [日期:17-12-18] [浏览次数:]

本期介绍小镜子的制作过程。在做的这三件物品中,每一件都有每一件的技术难点,梳子的难点在于开齿,在不使用电动工具的情况下,要把齿开均匀,开直,是非常考验耐性和心性的。梳妆盒的难点在于开45度角及开榫,尺寸的误差不能太大。而这个看似简单的小镜子,才是我在做的过程中来回改动最多的一件,难点就在于打孔。 This is a little mirror making process. Doing this three items, each have each piece of the technical difficulties, comb the difficulty lies in hobbing, in the case of without the use of electric tools, the tooth open even, driving down a perfectly straight, is very test of patience and mind. The difficulty of toilet box is to open 45 degree Angle and open mortise, the error of size cannot be too big. And this seemingly simple little mirror is the one that I've been doing most of the time, and the difficulty is the punch. 依然先展示成品,采用的木料是红花梨 Still the finished product is shown, and the wood used is the red flower pear 首先依然是先设计好想要做的形状及尺寸,再一步就是细化其结构,然后根据设计好的结构着手开始做。这个镜子分为底面部分和翻盖部分两部分,首先是底面部分,下面是底面部分的结构图,虚线为锯缝。 The first thing to do is to design the shapes and sizes that you want to do, and then the next step is to refine the structure, and then start doing it based on the structure of the design. The mirror is divided into two parts: the bottom part and the cover part. The bottom part is the bottom part, and the bottom part is the structure of the bottom part, and the dotted line is the sawing seam. 然后在底面上挖出来凹槽,凹槽里面是放镜子用的,凹槽的大小就是镜子的大小,边缘要整齐方正,凹槽底面要平。整个凹槽用到的工具就是一把宽凿子和一把锤子。 And then dig out on the bottom surface groove, groove is put inside the mirror, the size of the groove is the size of the mirror, neat edge to founder, groove bottom to be flat. The tool used throughout the groove is a wide chisels and a hammer. 然后做上面的盖子部分,盖子很好做,就是拿一个薄板开一个豁口图中一目了然,用到锯子和凿子,用锯子锯出豁口的两端,用凿子剔除中间不要的部分,要有耐心,不能操之过急,免得震裂。做好以后试试能不能合在一起,尺寸把握好,底面的凸起部分和盖子的凹槽的结合不能有太大的缝隙。 Then do the lid of the above parts, the cover is very good, is to take a map sheet open a gap in the be clear at a glance, use the saw and chisel, use a saw saw a gouges where whole pieces were missing at both ends, with a chisel to get rid of the middle don't and want to have patience, can't act too hastily, lest shatter. Try to be able to try to be able to fit together in the future, the size is good, the combination of the convex part of the base and the groove of the lid can not have too big gap. 然后就是用玻璃刀划小镜子,根据底面上挖的凹槽的大小划小镜子,小心割伤,用尺子比着划直。 Then, using a glass knife to draw a small mirror, the size of the grooves dug in the bottom of the ground is a small mirror, carefully cut the wound, and the ruler is more straight than the ruler. 再把玻璃卡到凹槽中,反复的修改凹槽,直到小镜子能正好卡在凹槽中,小镜子要稍微低于凹槽上面的那一周的平面。然后就是打眼,盖子和底面结合的那个轴的孔,用电钻小心翼翼的钻孔,用粗细为1.2mm的钻头,由于钻头长度不够,所以要对着打孔,因此孔要直,不能打歪了。如果找不到这么细的钻头,那就用1.2mm左右粗细的钢条,截取需要的长度,一头磨出来平口刃,就像平口螺丝刀一样,作为钻头就能慢慢的打孔了,雨伞骨架的钢条是个不错的材料。然后再截取一段雨伞骨架作为轴,把底面和盖子组装在一起。 Put into the groove of the card to the glass, repeatedly modified grooves, until a small mirror can just the card in the groove, small mirror slightly below the groove above the plane of the week. Punchs a hole and then, the lid and the bottom of the shaft hole, use electric drill drilling, carefully with the thickness of 1.2 mm drill bit, due to the bit length is not enough, so for the punching, so the hole to be straight, not deflected. If you cannot find such a fine bit, then use 1.2 mm thick steel, intercept the length of the need, a grinding head out of the flat blade, like flat mouth screwdriver, as a bit can slowly punch, the umbrella is a good material of steel skeleton. Then take an umbrella skeleton as an axis and assemble the base and lid. 下一步粗打磨,先粗打磨成自己想要的形状,我做的是这种圆角的长方形,用木挫修型,用砂纸一步一步的抛光。抛光不用那么细,大概光滑以后,就是雕花,先用铅笔大概勾出来想要雕的形态,然后用直角雕刻刀耐心的雕出来。 The next step is roughing up, roughing up the shape you want, and I'm making a rectangle of this rounded corner, using a wooden shaper, and polishing it with a piece of sandpaper. Polishing not so fine, smooth, probably is carve patterns or designs on woodwork, probably check out in pencil first. To carving form, and then with rectangular burin carved out of patience. 雕刻好的样子 carvings 然后就是在雕刻的线条的凹槽中填入金色丙烯颜料,用小号勾线笔均匀填色。下面是填色后的样子。 Then, in the grooves of the sculpted line, fill in the gold acrylic and fill it evenly with the small size. Here's what it looks like. 最后一步就是细打磨,不放过任何一处细节,内外都要打磨到,但是小心不要磨花了镜子。从粗到细一直打磨到3000目,下面是成品。 The final step is to polish it, not to let go of any detail, to be polished inside and outside, but be careful not to wear a mirror. From coarse to fine to 3, 000, the following is the finished product.

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